Global markets strategist Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou has declared in recently published research notes that financial institutions’ interest in bitcoin trading “appears to be fading” as key metrics like the index of open interest in bitcoin futures, and average exchange volumes “have downshifted dramatically.”
Furthermore, JP Morgan’s report says median bitcoin transaction sizes are down to $160 from the highs of around $5,000 seen just a year ago, adding that the more widely used contracts on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange are very close to “the bottom of 2018’s range” according to data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Panigirtzoglou and his team attribute these downward trends to investors taking their money away from the cryptocurrency market but is that really the case?
Even though traditional metrics seem to support Panigirtzoglou’s position, recent data provided by other sources shows that the trends that JP Morgan regards as evidence of investors’ interest dwindling may actually be caused by investors taking their money elsewhere.
Jeffrey Sprecher CEO of Intercontinental Exchange and chairman of the New York Stock Exchange seems to disagree with Panigirtzoglou’s view. Sprecher recently said that despite the steep plunge bitcoin prices have taken in 2018, the answer to the question: “Will digital assets survive?” is “unequivocally yes”, adding:
Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Mike McGlone believes the bear market is actually distorting perceptions of what’s really happening. McGlone thinks that despite current prices, the total number of combined contracts from the two venues (CBOE and CME) “is set to end the year at an all-time high,” which represents clear evidence that interest in these assets is on the rise. McGlone also added he thinks the market is “extremely oversold” which should hints at sharp rallies in the future.
Traditional metrics do not provide the full picture when gauging bitcoin’s future. Over-the-counter (OTC) transactions (performed outside of exchanges) are now believed to be capturing increasing volume. Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said in October:
According to a recent report by Diar, institutional money is steadily flowing into BTC as traders are moving away from exchanges and starting to take advantage of the OTC markets’ greater liquidity. Further, Diar’s data shows that even though OTC markets are open for only 31 percent of yearly tradable hours and trading volumes are still relatively small, there is a clear trend showing that OTC trading is on the rise. The report reads:
Grayscale Investment Trust published data earlier this year showing that the bearish trends observed in 2018 have discouraged retail investors and speculators but have had the contrary effect on institutions, whose involvement in the market is “counter-intuitively” accelerating to levels never seen before by the Trust.
Trading volumes on Localbitcoins are anything but bearish, with many countries experiencing massive increases in P2P trading. South American nations are leading the way with countries like Peru, Colombia and Argentina doubling or even tripling volumes since 2018’s crypto price crash began. In particular, economically battered Venezuela has seen an immense rise in Localbitcoins trading that is showing no signs of abating.
These trends suggest that JP Morgan Chase analysts may have misread the market and written it off too hastily. As P2P and OTC markets show, there’s plenty of life in Bitcoin yet. Coupled with the amount of infrastructure work being expended on improving wallets, exchanges and custodial solutions and it’s clear that the groundwork is being laid for the next wave of Bitcoin investors, both retail and institutional.
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